Background
Since 2007, the New York Natural Heritage Program (NYNHP), through a contract with the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, has been managing the statewide administration of the iMapInvasives program. The program is a GIS-based, online, all-taxa invasive species database and mapping tool which is used across the state for the collection, distribution, and analysis of invasive species observation, survey, assessment, and treatment data. Use of the program by individuals and partnering organizations helps coordinate the early detection of invasive species and rapid response efforts though email alerts and other outreach efforts. The application facilitates communication among individuals, partners, and organizations working to protect the natural and agricultural resources of NY state from the impacts of invasive species.
Statewide invasive species management is implemented through eight PRISMs (Partnerships for Regional Invasive Species Management). The PRISMs have many responsibilities, such as to plan regional management, develop early detection and intervention plans, coordinate control and eradication projects, educate, coordinate with partners and other PRISMS, recruit and train volunteers, and support research efforts.
Watercraft Inspection Steward Programs (aka Boat Launch Stewards Program)
Recreational boating has been identified as a key pathway in the spread of aquatic invasive species (AIS) across New York State. The Aquatic Invasive Species Management Plan was adopted by New York State DEC in July 2015 to clearly outline the AIS strategies utilized throughout the state. New York is particularly vulnerable to AIS due to the easy access that ocean-going vessels have to the Great Lakes and the ease by which these species can spread via the state’s canal system. Aquatic invasive species can also find their way into New York State through the live animal, nursery, and landscape trades. Once in New York State, AIS are primarily spread by humans, either purposely though their direct release, or incidentally through recreational boating and angling. Note that aquatic invasives can be transported via “other” recreational watercraft such as windsurfers, kayaks, and canoes, too.
Watercraft inspection and associated steward programs are critical components in protecting aquatic ecosystems and water quality by preventing and limiting the spread of aquatic invasive species among waterbodies in New York State and neighboring states and provinces. Many organizations across NY have had boat launch stewards positioned at boat launches for years. The boat launch stewards gather information about boater’s knowledge of invasive species and check watercraft for fragments of invasive organisms. Tracking reports of different species and how frequently different locations are used by water recreationists is important for prioritizing outreach and control efforts and for choosing boat launches that allow stewards to reach the most recreationists and reduce risk of introduction at high use launches.